Park Safety

Before you hit the trail or pack up the car, take time to check the latest conditions for the park you’re visiting. Weather, road closures, trail maintenance, and fire activity can all affect your plans. Make sure your chosen activities align with your group’s fitness and experience levels, and always have a backup plan in case conditions change.

From blazing sun to sudden snow, park weather can be unpredictable—sometimes within the same day. Dress in layers so you can adjust to temperature shifts, pack rain gear just in case, and be sure to bring plenty of water. Sun protection is essential year-round, so don’t forget a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses, even on overcast days.

It might be tempting to venture off the path for a better view or shortcut, but sticking to marked trails is key to staying safe and protecting fragile landscapes. In many parks, straying from the trail can put you at risk of injury, unstable ground, or damaging sensitive habitats, and in areas with thermal features or steep cliffs, it can be extremely dangerous.

Seeing wildlife is one of the joys of visiting national parks, but it’s crucial to observe animals safely and responsibly. Always maintain a safe distance — at least 100 yards from bears and wolves, and 25 yards from other animals — and never approach or feed them. Feeding wildlife can be harmful and lead to aggressive behavior, so store food securely and follow park regulations.

It’s easy to underestimate the toll of hiking, heat, or elevation — especially when you’re surrounded by beautiful distractions. Carry more water than you think you’ll need, bring snacks that provide lasting energy, and take regular breaks to rest and refuel. Staying hydrated and nourished helps prevent fatigue and keeps your body functioning at its best.

Cell service is often limited in parks, so download maps and resources ahead of time. Carry a paper map, a basic first-aid kit, a flashlight or headlamp, and know how to recognize symptoms of heat exhaustion, altitude sickness, or hypothermia. In an emergency, contact a ranger or call 911 if you’re able—and always let someone know your plans before you head out.