Exploring Big Bend National Park & Fort Davis National Historic Site

Row of houses beneath a rocky hill with trees, under a clear blue sky.

Follow this five-day itinerary and journey into rugged Chihuahuan Desert landscapes and fascinating history at Big Bend National Park and Fort Davis National Historic Site, loaded with scenic hikes, river adventures, and historic exploration.

Duration
5 days
Perfect for
Hikers, paddlers, history buffs, and desert explorers.
Highlights
Remote desert hikes, Rio Grande paddling, scenic drives, and historic sites.
Day 1-2

Exploring Big Bend National Park

Desert landscape with sunlit hills and distant Chisos mountains.

Orient yourself

Begin your journey at Panther Junction Visitor Center to gather maps, check trail conditions, and learn about the park’s unique geology and wildlife.

Two people sit on a cliff at sunset overlooking a winding river.

Along the Rio Grande

Take a short walk along petroglyph-painted cliffs to the historic Hot Springs along the Rio Grande for a relaxing soak with scenic river views of Mexico. Later, visit Boquillas Canyon, where a 1.4-mile trail leads to stunning cliffs. If time allows, cross into the Mexican village of Boquillas for a delicious meal (passport required).

Dirt road leading to distant mountains under a clear blue sky.

Chisos Mountains hikes

Head into the Chisos Mountains and hike the Lost Mine Trail (4.8 miles roundtrip). For experienced hikers, tackle the South Rim Loop (12-14.5 miles roundtrip) for one of the most rewarding vistas in the park. 

Day 3-4

Exploring Santa Elena Canyon

Winding desert road among rocky hills under a clear blue sky.

Take the scenic route

Drive the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, stopping at Mule Ears, Tuff Canyon, and the Castolon Historic District for panoramic desert views. Hike the Chimneys Trail (4.8 miles roundtrip) to see petroglyphs and striking rock formations.

Boats on a river between rocky cliffs under a blue sky.

Experience Santa Elena Canyon

Hike into Santa Elena Canyon (1.6 miles roundtrip) to experience its towering limestone walls. For a more immersive experience, consider a guided canoe or kayak trip through the canyon, paddling along the Rio Grande.

Stone overlook with a scenic mountain view and an informational sign.

Sunset through the Window

Drive back to the Chisos Mountains to end your Big Bend adventure with the Window View Trail (0.3 miles) or the more challenging Window Trail (5.6 miles roundtrip).

Day 5

Exploring Fort Davis National Historic Site

Fort Davis buildings with white porches against a rocky hillside.

Step back in time

Visit Fort Davis National Historic Site, one of the best-preserved frontier military posts from the 1800s. Walk through restored barracks, officers' quarters, and the parade ground.

Fort Davis with green trees, set against rocky hills in a dry landscape.

Davis Mountains 

Take a hike to one of the many panoramic park views of the Davis Mountains to experience the region’s unique high-elevation desert landscape.

Starry night sky with Milky Way over dark tree silhouettes.
Night sky over Guadalupe mountains

Gaze up at the sky

If staying overnight, visit the McDonald Observatory for an unforgettable evening under some of the darkest skies in the country. Book a Star Party or twilight program for guided telescope viewing.

Big Bend hot springs at sunset with grassy banks and a rocky shore.
Optional add-on

River Trip

For a more immersive experience in Big Bend consider a guided canoe or kayak trip through the Santa Elena canyon, paddling along the Rio Grande.

Visit Smart

Plan ahead

Big Bend is remote—bring extra fuel, food, and water, as services are limited. Check road and weather conditions before heading out.

International crossing

If planning to cross into Boquillas, Mexico, make sure to pack your passport and check border crossing times.

Stay hydrated

Temperatures can soar, especially in the lower desert. Carry plenty of water, wear sun protection, and avoid strenuous hikes in the midday heat.

Leave no trace

Both Big Bend and Fort Davis are located on lands important to Indigenous peoples. Stay on designated trails, respect historic structures, and pack out all trash.

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