Exploring Eastern Colorado's history & landscapes

Bent's fort under a cloudy sky with grassy foreground.

Step back in time at Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site, reflect on history at Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site, and then immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes of Rocky Mountain National Park on this five-day journey through Eastern Colorado.

Day 1 :

Santa Fe Historic Trail exploration

Sunny Santa Fe with lush grass and trees under a cloudy sky.

Pioneer history

Start your journey at the storied town of Lamar, one of the stops on the Santa Fe Trail and home to one of Colorado's welcome centers. Learn about the trail and region's history through the exhibits available here, including a steam locomotive.

Two saddled horses at Bent's Old Fort under a partly cloudy sky.

Bent's Old Fort

Drive to and explore this reconstructed 1830s trading post along the Santa Fe Trail. Explore fort rooms filled with period artifacts and learn how this outpost shaped the region. Take a short 2-mile hike to the Arkansas River to enjoy the cottonwoods and bird watching along its shores.

Day 2 :

Sacred grounds

Sand Creek Massacre Grounds

Reflect on complicated histories

Drive to Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site, where you’ll learn about the 1864 attack on a peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho village. Stop at the visitor contact station for background on this tragic event.

Dirt path leading to the site of the Sand Creek Massacre

Walk the hallowed grounds

Follow the walking trail to the overlook, where interpretive signs and memorials tell the story of the massacre and its lasting impact on Indigenous communities. Take time to reflect at the site’s memorial area, honoring the lives lost and the resilience of Native peoples today.

Garden of the Gods over rocky landscape at dusk, Milky Way visible.

Garden of the Gods

Drive west to Colorado Springs to wander and climb through the captivating red sandstone formations at the Garden of the Gods.

Days 3-5 :

Explore Rocky Mountain National Park

Deer grazing in a grassy field with mountains and forests in the background.

Scenic drives and wildlife viewing

Drive north to Rocky Mountain National Park and begin your adventure Beaver Meadows Visitor Center before climbing over 12,000 feet along the nation's highest contiguous paved road. Stop at overlooks for breathtaking views and keep an eye out for elk, marmots, and bighorn sheep in the meadows.

Rocky forest path amid tall trees with yellow leaves.

Hiking and adventure

Start your second day hiking to Alberta Falls (1.6 miles roundtrip) for a waterfall experience or challenge yourself on the Sky Pond Trail (9.5 miles roundtrip) for views of alpine lakes and dramatic peaks. Take an easier stroll around Sprague Lake for reflection and panoramic mountain views.

Person sits by lake, surrounded by rocky cliffs and evergreen trees.

Grand Lake & The West Side

Spend your last day in Rocky Mountain in the quieter Kawuneeche Valley on the park’s west side, where moose are often spotted. End your journey at the charming lakeside town of Grand Lake.

A person snowshoeing in a snowy forest with mountains in the background.
Optional add-on

More time in the Rockies

Those with more time will want to spend another day or two taking in the vast and majestic mountain landscapes of the Rocky Mountains, whether climbing one of the state's many 14ers, biking in a ski resort, or catching a glimpse of summer wildflowers.