Bandelier National Monument
Within over 33 thousand acres of rugged but beautiful canyon and mesa country is evidence of a human presence going back over 11 thousand years. Petroglyphs, dwellings carved into the soft rock cliffs, and standing masonry walls pay tribute to the early days of a culture that still survives in nearby communities.
1 of
Discover Bandelier National Monument
Bandelier National Monument offers a glimpse into the lives of the ancestral Puebloan people who carved homes into these rugged canyon walls over 800 years ago. Hike among towering cliffs, climb wooden ladders into ancient dwellings, and marvel at petroglyphs etched in stone. Beyond its rich culture, Bandelier’s landscapes are stunning—cascading waterfalls, forested mesas, and volcanic tuff cliffs make it a paradise for explorers. Whether you seek cultural discovery or outdoor adventure, Bandelier invites you to connect with the past in a setting of breathtaking beauty.
Visit the WNP park store
Visit the park store at the Bandelier National Monument Visitor Center to shop collectibles, books, toys, apparel, and much more.
Explore Bandelier National Monument
Bandelier National Monument protects more than 33,000 acres of rugged, beautiful canyon and mesa country as well as evidence of a human presence going back more than 11,000 years. Bandelier's diverse ecosystems make the monument the perfect home to a variety of wildlife, including mule deer, Albert's squirrels, lizards, and a number of bird species. Eleven thousand years ago, first humans hunted in the Pajarito Plateau, following the movement of large, now-extinct species of ancient bison and mammoths, crafting stone spear points and cutting tools. The ancestral Pueblo peoples lived here from approximately 1150 to 1550 CE, building homes carved from the volcanic tuff and planted crops in mesa top fields. Tuff, a soft rock formed from volcanic ash flows, is so soft that it could be shaped with hand tools to create hollowed-out houses and made into blocks for other homes. Along the Rio Grande, Pueblo peoples continue to live and adapt with oral traditions and beliefs connecting them with their ancestors. Visit this beautiful monument and experience these beautiful natural, historical, and cultural landscapes.
Exploring the Southwest's national parks and monuments
Discover diverse landscapes and rich heritage of the Southwest on this two-week journey through three states.
Visit smart
Hike the Main Loop Trail
This easy 1.4-mile trail takes you through cliff dwellings, kivas, and petroglyphs, offering an immersive experience.
Climb into an alcove house
If you're up for an adventure, ascend 140 feet via ladders to explore this ancient ceremonial site.
Check for shuttle requirements
During peak season (May–October), private vehicles aren’t allowed in Frijoles Canyon from mid-morning to late afternoon, so plan to take the free shuttle from White Rock.
Look for wildlife
Keep an eye out for mule deer, Abert’s squirrels, and a variety of bird species that thrive in Bandelier’s diverse ecosystems.
1 of
Upcoming events
Our contribution
Over $176 million
Since our founding in 1938, WNP has provided more than $176 million in aid to our partner parks to fund educational programs, initiatives, and scientific research.
Why stop at just one?
If you love Bandelier, check out these other amazing parks.
Over 70 parks to explore
