Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument

Gila Cliff Dwellings
For thousands of years, groups of nomadic people found temporary shelter in caves along the Gila River. In the late 1200s, people of the Ancestral Pueblo Cultures settled in for about 20 years, building rooms, crafting pottery, and raising children in cliff dwellings. Then they moved on, leaving the walls as a legacy.

Discover Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument

Gila Cliff Dwellings photo

Nestled in the wilderness of southwestern New Mexico, Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument is where the Ancestral Pueblo Peoples built homes within the natural caves of a rugged canyon over seven hundred years ago. Surrounded by the Gila National Forest and designated as the first US wilderness area, the monument provides a mix of history, archaeology, and adventure, and offers a rare opportunity to explore well-preserved cliff dwellings in a stunning, remote setting. Whether you’re hiking to the dwellings, soaking in nearby hot springs, or simply taking in the beauty of the canyon, Gila offers a journey into the past unlike any other.

Bookstore with travel guides and souvenirs displayed on shelves.

Visit the WNP park store

The park store is located near the Gila Cliff Dwellings trailhead. Shop books, collectibles, apparel, trail guides, Junior Ranger gear, and more, all designed to enhance your experience at this important heritage site. 

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Explore Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument

Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument preserves a cultural heritage site which remains sacred to many Indigenous peoples today. Over seven hundred years ago, the people of the Southern Ancestral Pueblo culture built several dwellings within the cliffsides above the Gila River. Today, visitors can enjoy ranger-guided tours of these structures during the spring, summer, and fall, and learn about how they served as homes and ceremonial spaces.

Cave opening with view of forest and hills in sunlight.

Upcoming events

Mar 9 9:00 am – 10:00 am

Grab your binoculars (if you have them) and join us on a walk through the wild Gila on a search for birds, wildlife and flowers. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring water. We will be walking around on trails and sometimes on pavement.

Mar 9 10:00 am – 10:30 am

This interactive program introduces Aldo Leopold’s connection to the Gila and his influential Land Ethic. Visitors will explore Leopold’s environmental ethic and reflect on what it means to understand the Gila as a living ecosystem rather than a...

Mar 9 1:00 pm – 1:45 pm

Allow at least 30 minutes to hike up to the cliff dwellings. The trail leading to the dwellings is about 1/2 mile over rocky and uneven terrain with 180-foot elevation gain. Join a ranger on a 45-minute guided walk of the cliff dwellings to learn...

Mar 10 10:00 am – 10:30 am

Ever wonder what life was like over 750 years ago? Come join a ranger to learn more about the daily lives of the peole who built the Gila Cliff Dwellings.

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Since our founding in 1938, WNP has provided more than $162 million in aid to our partner parks to fund educational programs, initiatives, and scientific research.

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